Research has shown that filtering air can be an effective way to remove harmful particles from indoor spaces, such as allergens, smoke, and mold. However, air purifiers are not a cure-all and there is limited medical evidence to suggest that they directly improve health or relieve allergies and respiratory symptoms. This is partly due to the difficulty of separating the effects of known air quality pollutants in the home from other environmental and genetic factors. If you suffer from allergies or asthma, an air purifier with a HEPA filter may be beneficial as it is good at removing fine particles in the air.
However, it is important to note that air purifiers are not a one-size-fits-all solution. Different purifiers have different capabilities and it is important to understand what type of filter you need for your specific situation. Air filters are designed to remove contaminants from the air, including allergens, dust, spores, pollen, bacteria, viruses, and odors. Some purifiers are better at capturing certain particles than others, so it is important to do your research before purchasing one.
Additionally, some filters are reusable and washable but require meticulous maintenance. The Clean Air Supply Rate (CADR) rating system is used by many manufacturers to evaluate air cleaner performance. It is best to opt for an air cleaner with a fibrous media air cleaner or an electric air cleaner for maximum effectiveness. Portable air purifiers are also a great option for improving indoor air quality in an individual room or area.
DIY air filters can also be effective in reducing virus particles indoors. However, they require regular maintenance and may not be as effective as professionally installed filters. Additionally, it is important to consider separate machines for different rooms if you want to clean the air in multiple areas of your home. Air quality monitors can also be helpful in understanding the effects of a purifier on air quality, even though they are separate devices that do not directly control the operation of the purifier.
